Introduction
Dementia is a general term for loss of memory and other mental abilities
that are severe enough to interfere with daily life. There are several forms of
the disease, including Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. If you notice
any of these signs in your loved one, it's important to seek medical attention
right away.
Memory problems that disrupt daily life
Memory problems that disrupt daily life:
·
Difficulty remembering information, such as
names, dates, or new information
·
Difficulty with familiar tasks, such as
preparing meals, paying bills, or driving
If you notice either of these signs in a loved one who has dementia and they
begin to interfere with his/her ability to function normally at work or home,
it may be time for him or her to see a doctor.
Challenges with planning or problem-solving
Problems with planning or problem-solving are a sign that your loved one has
dementia.
·
Difficulty planning: Your loved one may have
difficulty making decisions and organizing tasks and activities. This may be
due to forgetting what to do next, or being unable to see the big picture in
relation to the steps needed to accomplish something.
·
Trouble solving: Your loved one might have
trouble solving problems such as paying bills on time, or meeting a deadline at
work. The following example shows how even small issues can be difficult due to
forgetting important details: "You forgot your wallet when you went
grocery shopping today; therefore, we can't pay for these groceries right
now." Or "I'm sorry I don't know what time the movie starts tonight
because I forgot the tickets at home."
Difficulty completing familiar tasks
As dementia progresses, loved ones may have difficulty completing familiar
tasks. This is because dementia affects how the brain processes information, causing
a loss of function that can leave people confused and unable to complete tasks
they used to be able to do easily. For example, if your mother used to always
remember where her keys are but now frequently loses them in odd places around
the house, it could be indicative of dementia.
Some signs of this type include:
·
trouble remembering words or finding the right
word when speaking
·
easy distractibility (for example, while cooking
dinner)
Confusion with time or place
If your loved one is confused about the time or place, it may be a sign of
dementia. This is often a symptom of Alzheimer's disease, but it can also
indicate depression.
If your loved one is confused about the date or year, this could be caused
by early stage dementia or depression. If they are having trouble with their
finances and have lost track of their bills, they may be suffering from early
stage dementia.
Decreased or poor judgment
Early
signs of dementia will become more apparent as the disease progresses, but
some early symptoms include trouble making good judgments and decisions. The
person may also have difficulty deciding what to do with time or money.
In addition, the person may make impulsive decisions that you wouldn’t
expect from them. For example, they might spend money in ways that are
uncharacteristic for them (like buying something expensive without considering
their budget) or suddenly switch jobs without giving any thought to how it will
affect their career or finances
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